What does the word Individualism mean to us as human beings living in these United States of America in the 21st century? It is a word and concept that is thrown around a lot by politicians and pundits, punks, plumbers, and proles of all sorts—but is there any content to this seemingly thoughtless verbiage? Invididual Liberty—solidified in Private Property—is the foundation of our system and the supposed guarantor of all our Rights, but this has been seriously undermined by not only modern theory but also modern practice. This is a forum to open up the discussion about what exactly this abstract idea—Individualism and its corollary Freedom—means or can mean in the context of the situation we as a people now find ourselves in.
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Won't You Be My Neighbor?
From a very early age, there have been two messages that have been hammered into our brains that are supposed to shape our vision of our-Selves and our relations with Others.
1) Deep down, we are all special, unique Individuals.
2) Deep down, we are all the same—we are all just humans being.
The point of this education is two-fold. First, it is supposed to build Self-Esteem—we are all special and unique and there is no one else in the world quite like us. When others try to push their agendas on us and force us to contort ourselves in un-natural ways, we end up maiming our true-Selves causing unnecessary pain and frustration. We should only be who we want to be and everyone else be damned. The second part of the message is supposed to combat Racism and Intolerance and illustrate the “fact” that was found back in the State of Nature: we are all Equal and any sort of arrangement contradicting that is illegitimate and can be overthrown. Underneath our exterior, superficial differences, we are all just Human Beings trying to get by in this world and live some sort of life of meaning.
This contradiction has been coined as The Fundamental Tension of Modern Life. We all want to be unique, self-reliant Individuals who live with a unique purpose, which transcends the banality of everyday Bourgeois life, but there is also this pull that makes us want to be part of something bigger than our-Selves that will connect us with eternity. But how is one suppose to reconcile these two seemingly incompatible ends?
Rousseau was so worried about this contradiction that he felt the only solution was to “De-nature” Man in order to fit him into Society—the process of which he described in The Social Contract, in 1762. In order to reconcile Man to Society we must be capable of “changing Human Nature; of transforming each Individual who by himself [in the State of Nature] is a perfect and solitary whole into a part of a larger whole from which that Individual would as it were receive his life and his being; of substituting a partial and moral existence for the independent and physical existence we have all received by Nature.”
Yet, somehow today we preach these contradictory impulses to little children—completely unequipped to deal with this necessarily frustrating aspect of our Nature—then pat them on their heads and send them on their way, while never recognizing the incoherence that lies behind this instruction.
How can we be different and identical at the same time?
We have found the best way to resolve it is by just never bringing it up. Just sweep it under the carpet because exploring it can have dire consequences and the strategies that have thus far been prescribed have lead to less than desirable results. The complete abnegation and suppression of the Individual and the Rights accordant to them was played out in the atrocities of brutal Communist Regimes throughout the 20th Century; and the self-evident evil of not recognizing every Individuals inherent humanity has played throughout all of Human history.
So, whereas, once again there is a plausible end that is trying be reached by the premises of our current wisdom, our current methodology is cracking around the edges and is showing signs of decay. Romanticized, wishful thinking only gets you so far because it is necessarily based on a fallacy, which has no basis in Nature and is usually created in order to make up for what is seen as a perceived failing of our Nature.
Is Man by Nature a Solitary Being? Was Man ever an individual, singular Whole at any point in our History or can we only receive completeness in union with another/others? Maybe inner contradiction and the resultant attempts at reconciliation are the source of Man’s greatness and we are never destined for the peace and happiness promised by our Regime?
Our current wisdom says that if people follow these mutually exclusive and contradictory impulses to the max, then they will achieve inner peace and Society will live in harmony. I wouldn't hold your breathe.
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awesome..keep going further
ReplyDeleteAs much as it was a teleological fundament to my --- and many American childrens' --- socialization, I think the positing of uniqueness as prime shape-giver of individuality is the base problem engendering so many of our current social, political and cultural problems. It is our early-instilled will to power which drives many capitalists to megalomaniacal behavior antithetical to the betterment of we, the people.
ReplyDeleteWhile I do believe humanity is a synthetic shade of gray between the spotlight of the singular and the darkness of the hive, our generational task is to touch on anima and animus, preach the gospel of we; find comfort in the banal and pursue happiness with less excess. The bourgeoisie is crumbling, can the proletariat survive?
I couldn't agree more. The problem is that the Self is the only thing left in Modern Theory--Philosophy and, obviously Psychology--so that it is hard to tear our gaze away from ourselves.
ReplyDeleteAs Tocqueville put it: "In each century one encounters a singular and dominating fact to which all the others are connected; this fact almost always gives rise to a mother idea, or a principal passion, that in the end attracts and carries along in its course all sentiments and all ideas. It is like a great river toward which each of the surrounding streams seem to run."
In America, the 20th Century was the Century of the Self. It remains to be seen what the 21st will hold. Hasn't gotten off to too great of a start, but this decline may end up being the greatest opportunity we could have hoped for.